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Sand mining and related violence in Makueni County, Kenya ...

Sand mining is happening in many places. (5) (6). In the Makueni area Eastern Kenya which has epitomized the extent of the sand wars, up to ten people have lost their lives in the last two years to sand violence. (4). In mid-December 2017 it was reported that three people were killed after a sand mine caved in at Kwa Muvai River, Makueni county.

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Sand mining and related violence in Makueni County, Kenya ...

Mining without a permit is banned, but illegal harvesters come day and night in Kenya's sand mining boom. Description: Sand is becoming a necessary component in supporting the construction boom that is driving the rapid urbanisation and economic growth in the country. Sand mining is …

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Effects of Sand Harvesting on Environment and Educational ...

Sand mining is widespread, highly unregulated, uncontrolled and is being carried out at an alarming rate. The ... (2006), in Kenya, rapidly growing populations in urban areas have contributed to an unprecedented demand for sand to meet the ever-rising needs of …

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Sand mining: the deadly occupation attracting Kenya's ...

But many of Kenya's poor youngsters are turning to sand mining as a quick way to earn money, despite the deadly risks. And Karanja is among many young people facing exploitation in …

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Kenya: Sand Mining Threatens To Displace Thousands ...

Their cargo fuels Kenya's construction boom and the local labour market, but the extraction could spell disaster for the village of Nyadorera. Government officials told IRIN that sand harvesting along the banks of River Nzoia, the biggest source of income for many of the area's residents, risks displacing some 7,000 people.

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Sand mining decimates African beaches | Africa | DW | 15 ...

In Kenya, illegal sand miners have focused on the Masaani, Kiungwani, Mbitini and Kwa Nditi rivers. But with the removal of sand, the miners are removing their own basis of existence.

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Point of no return? Illegal sand mining in Kenya - ISS Africa

Illegal sand mining in Kenya. . Illegal sand mining involves the complete removal of sand from a source, preventing it from ever fully regenerating. The highly profitable crime is directly associated with violence, and blocks local communities from making an income through sand harvesting. There is little evidence of coherent ...

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Bagchi 2010 reported on how the communities view sand ...

The sand mining and gravel extraction are done legally and illegally on rivers, beaches and plain fields. Wachira (2009) supported Mwangi by reporting on a case study survey on sand mining in Machakos District of Kenya which is increasing due to the need for soil in construction industry.

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He Who Controls the Sand: Kenya's Mining 'Mafias ...

Sand mining has been banned in much of Makueni County in recent years, but the trade continues. "Between tonight and 7am tomorrow morning you can stand on the highway and count 100 lorries heading to Nairobi [full of sand]," says Timothy Maneno, a member of …

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Home page - ENACT Africa

Illegal sand mining in Kenya. The illicit extraction industry is leaving irreversible scars on ecosystems, lives and livelihoods. Learn more . Sweet deals for smugglers lead to bitter losses for Kenya. A multi-agency approach that includes better border surveillance is needed …

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Morphologic Response of a River Channel to Sand Mining in ...

In Kenya, the rate of sand mining is raising concerns over its environmental effects since it is not regulated. This paper presents findings on the geomorphic effects of sand mining in the ephemeral River Tyaa channel in Kitui County. The study adopts the concept of …

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Impacts of Sand Mining on the Environment in Mjanaheri ...

Impacts ofSand Mining on the Environment in Mjanaheri-Ngomeni Areas ofMagarini division, Kenya Abstract Sand mining is the major economic activity in the Mjanaheri-Ngomeni areas of Magarini Division. The operations are indiscriminately carried out without post mining treatment and

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Point of no return? Illegal sand mining in Kenya - ENACT ...

Illegal sand mining in Kenya. . Illegal sand mining involves the complete removal of sand from a source, preventing it from ever fully regenerating. The highly profitable crime is directly associated with violence, and blocks local communities from making an income through sand harvesting. There is little evidence of coherent ...

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Kenya: Illegal sand mining threatens environment | World ...

Rapid urbanization has encouraged illegal sand mining on a large scale and sparked a global wave of gang violence. In Kenya, the practice has taken a serious environmental toll, impacting the ...

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